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Friday, August 18, 2023

The Absolute Futility of War

 Whoever said "youth is wasted on the young," knew what they were talking about.  I just finished reading A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway.  As a youth, I wasn't impressed.  Now, older and hopefully wiser, I enjoyed the novel.

What was I thinking?

A Farewell to Arms has romance, action, beauty, travel, and many of the travails of life.  I understand the novel to be semi-autobiographical.  Isn't all writing? The narrator, Frederick Henry, is an American ambulance driver in the Italian army during World War I.  He is wounded and sent to a hospital where he falls in love with an English nurse.  They are very much in love.

The scenery is beautiful.  The war is ugly.  Hemingway depicts the reality of fighting in explicit language.  That's what he is good at.  The sex is not explicit.  He will just make it inherently obvious--they spent the night in bed.  Eventually, the nurse gets pregnant. 

Hemingway reveals how war time erodes morality.  The nurse and Frederick talk of marriage but it's not important.  Having a baby and not married should have been an important consideration, during those times, but they don't marry.  A group of Italian soldiers disobey Frederick's commands.  He shoots and kills the sergeant.  The rest of the soldiers run away.  Frederick, himself eventually runs away.  He deserts.

He and the nurse escape to Switzerland.  Here the novel ends.  I won't spoil the end for you, but this is a war story and war inflicts horrific endings for all involved.  

Interesting, Italy banned the book because it showed Italians retreating.  Ireland banned the book because of the sex.  The Nazis banned the book because they weren't portrayed as heroic Aryans.  These are reasons alone for reading A Farewell to Arms.  



Let All Nations Praise

 

      LECTIO:                                                                                    Ps 67:2-3, 5, 6, 8
R. (4) O God, let all the nations praise you!
May God have pity on us and bless us;
may he let his face shine upon us.
So may your way be known upon earth;
among all nations, your salvation.
R. O God, let all the nations praise you!
May the nations be glad and exult
because you rule the peoples in equity;
the nations on the earth you guide.
R. O God, let all the nations praise you!
May the peoples praise you, O God;
may all the peoples praise you! 
May God bless us,
and may all the ends of the earth fear him!
R. O God, let all the nations praise you! 

STUDIUM: LECTIO:

A Middle Eastern king revealed by his facial expression whether he liked what he saw and heard.  A shining face shows favor.  An angry face shows displeasure.  A puzzled face shows confusion.  Here the psalmist is praising the Lord's shining face. 

MEDITATIO: 

Since God sees all, I can just imagine He changes facial expressions fast.  Oh wait!  God is God.  He sees all and so understands the reasons for our actions, stupid as they may be. I hope I please God more than not.  I hope I see Him turning His shining face on me.  

ORATIO: 

Lord, I love You.  You are my everything.  I praise You and worship You forever.

CONTEMPLATIO: 

I lift up my voice to worship You.

RESOLUTIO:

 I must tell Jesus that I love Him, more often.










Thursday, August 17, 2023

He Talks Like a Persian Rug

 This book is perfect for an intergenerational book club.  It is written for middle school and up.  Khosrou is Daniel's real name but no one in America can pronounce it, so his mother renamed Khosrou, Daniel, after the kid in the Bible story, who was thrown in the lion's pit.  Daniel's mother is a Christian, which is very important to the story, although the story isn't religious.  It's pretty secular.  This is one of the reasons why I enjoyed the book, Everything Sad is Untrue by Daniel Nayeri. 

Although Daniel comes from Iran, the story starts in a middle school classroom in Oklahoma.  The students have a writing project and this book turns out to be the stories Daniel tells his classmates.  Think (Scheherazade's 1001 Nights)  

Daniel's parents were both doctors in Iran.  So the family was pretty well-off. Everything changed when Daniel's mother became Christian.  This was/is bad, in Iran.  She sacrificed her safe and respected career for Christianity.  She was going to be killed, so she ran.  She escaped, taking her two children with her.  No matter where she went, she still had the fatwa sentence of death above her.  That's why they chose to live in Oklahoma--no Muslims.  

Obviously, Daniel is Christian, otherwise, he would be blaming his mother for all the bad and sad things that had happened to them.  Instead, his mother is the hero.  She survives a fatwa, deprivation, humiliation, poverty, violence, and abuse.  She still carries her dignity as a child of God and clings to hope that heaven awaits her.  What a witness!

She lost her husband, too.  He didn't come with the family, in fact, he remarried.  Consequently, so did Daniel's mother.  This stepfather was abusive, but she does stand up to him, as do the children. 

I chose the title, "He Talks Like a Persian Rug," because Daniel often refers to the beautiful Persian rugs they left behind.  They were handmade, and when they were perfectly finished, one mistake would be made, because only God is perfect.  (See, Kafka.)  Daniel wove his story as a rug maker weaves a rug.  And what a beautiful story he wove.




Wednesday, August 16, 2023

Mercy is an Irrevocable Gift

 

Brothers and sisters:
I am speaking to you Gentiles.
Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles,
I glory in my ministry in order to make my race jealous
and thus save some of them.
For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world,
what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?

For the gifts and the call of God are irrevocable.
Just as you once disobeyed God
but have now received mercy because of their disobedience,
so they have now disobeyed in order that,
by virtue of the mercy shown to you,
they too may now receive mercy.
For God delivered all to disobedience,
that he might have mercy upon all.

STUDIUM:

Interesting that sin and disobedience is the means by which God is able to show us His mercy.  Here, St. Paul is talking to the Gentile Christians in Rome.  He hopes he can bring some Jews to Jesus when they see how the Gentiles have adopted the Jew, Jesus Christ.  
     Also, Paul talks of God's irrevocable gifts to His people.  Mercy is one of them because the Gentiles didn't even know to ask for mercy.  But Paul says God will have mercy on the Jews too, as well as all people.

MEDITATIO:

Oh boy do I need mercy.  How many times have I never given God a thought and just went along my merry way having fun and doing whatever whim entered my silly head.  I never gave a thought to what was right, or what I was doing to others. My smart alec comments turn some people off, yet I snap hurtful retorts regardless.  I just think of myself.

ORATIO:

Lord put Your hand over my mouth.  Slap me still, so I will think of others before my foolish inclinations.  I really want to please You, not me.  Help me, Lord.

CONTEMPLATIO:

Be with me Lord.

RESOLUTIO:

I need to spend some regular, dedicated time with Jesus.



Tuesday, August 15, 2023

A House of Prayer for All

 

LECTIO:







































             Reading 1

Thus says the LORD:
Observe what is right, do what is just;
for my salvation is about to come,
my justice, about to be revealed.

The foreigners who join themselves to the LORD,
ministering to him,
loving the name of the LORD,
and becoming his servants—
all who keep the sabbath free from profanation
and hold to my covenant,
them I will bring to my holy mountain
and make joyful in my house of prayer;
their burnt offerings and sacrifices
will be acceptable on my altar,
for my house shall be called
a house of prayer for all peoples.

STUDIUM:

This was written after the Babylonian Exile. The beautiful Jerusalem temple has been rebuilt and religion and theology were examined.  What was the true nature of religion?  What did God want from His people?  Justice? Accepting foreigners? 
    Accepting non-Israelites who loved God and tried to do His Will would have access to God's justice.   All who loved the Lord will have access to God's temple.  God's house will become "a house of prayer for all people."

MEDITATIO:

Whew!  Isaiah accepts non-Jews.  We are acceptable as God's people.  But we must strive toward becoming servants of the Lord.  We must keep the sabbath.  We mustn't profane the Lord and obey the Commandments.   Then, we will be worthy to enter into God's promises.

ORATIO:

I see Lord, that You promise me what you have always promised to Your Chosen.  Please grant me the grace of obedience to do Your Will.

CONTEMPLATIO:

"...Do what is just; My salvation is about to come."

RESOLUTIO:

I will pray for unity of all people so that God's house will be a house of prayer for all.





Friday, August 11, 2023

The Irish Goodbye

 Today was the first time I've heard the expression, an "Irish goodbye."  I assumed it meant someone who didn't like saying goodbye and so departed without saying goodbye to anyone.

Some people just leave without saying goodbye:

romances,
off to war,
going to the hospital,
going to prison,
etc.

It's just easier than explaining why you're leaving and/or avoiding a scene.  But the expression doesn't mean that at all.  Goodgle tells me that it means someone who is drunk and leaves before his car keys are taken away from him.

Oh.  Yeah, I can see it, unfortunately.




Thursday, August 10, 2023

Pleroma

 Pleroma is a Greek word to describe what happens when we pray so deeply that we become deliriously happy, like the apostles on Pentecost.

Yes, this is what happens if you persist in praying.

St. Bonaventure says that contemplation is first learned at the mother's breast.  Picture a babe nursing.  There's perfect contentment. The infant may gaze up at the mother.  This is the love the babe feels for his mother--Pleroma.  Our first happiness from the contemplation of love.  

This may seem ridiculous, but I remember nursing my first baby and feeling so much love that the thought of this ultimate feeling was the limit of love.  After all, I loved my husband, but this... but this... was so much deeper.  How could I have other children when I've given all my love to this one?  

In time, of course, I learned that love can grow exponentially.

St. Teresa of Avila called this stage of united love, the Prayer of Quiet.  True, the nursing baby doesn't talk and doesn't understand what the mother coos.  It's a kind of inner peace, "sober inebriation."  You are drunk with happy contentment.  I think, or at least it sounds like him, it was St. Augustine called it, "sober inebriation."  

How about Ecstasy?  The experience is felt in the head and heart. St. Teresa also calls it a Spiritual Betrothal--she's describing the love of God.  But I'm still thinking of the nursing baby and that union is also a betrothal of love.

Wow!  Prayer can be all this?  Pray so deeply that a Mystical Marriage happens between you and God.  Persevere.  



Rabbi

 Did you ever wonder why a simple carpenter was called Rabbi?  A rabbi is a teacher, a master in spiritual things.  And it wasn't just H...